Breast Reconstruction aims to restore the breast to a normal size, shape, and overall appearance. It is commonly applied in cases of mastectomy, or removal of the breast, for breast cancer or other diseases.  However, it is also possible to reconstruct the breast on a woman who has been without a breast for some time such as those cases in which there is an absence of breast tissue. The reconstruction of the breasts can help women improve their self-image and self-confidence while providing emotional stability as they try to cope with their problems.

There are different approaches to breast reconstruction. They include the use of implants, the body’s own tissue, or a combination of the two. In the use of implants, the surgeon will utilize a gradual process called tissue expansion. A tissue expander, like a balloon, is placed under the pectoral muscle and slowly filled, over the next couple of months, so that the skin stretches over time. Some tissue expanders are designed to be left in, while others require the insertion of a permanent implant. Another technique is the flap technique, in which the surgeon transfers donor muscle, fat, skin, and blood vessels from the abdomen or back to create a new breast mound. In some cases this is enough to reconstruct a complete breast, but it can also be paired with the insertion of a breast implant. There also a variety of techniques that can be utilized to create a nipple and areola on the reconstructed breast.

Breast reconstruction surgery is performed under general anesthesia and therefore may require a one to five day stay at the hospital. It is commonly performed at the same time as the mastectomy. Recovery from the procedure will take about two to six weeks and certain follow-up visits may be required.